{"id":320241,"date":"2026-10-28T19:37:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/cold-spell-occuring-from-january-23-2013-to-april-13-2013-at-57-5n-23-5e\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T19:37:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:37:40","slug":"cold-spell-occuring-from-january-23-2013-to-april-13-2013-at-57-5n-23-5e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/cold-spell-occuring-from-january-23-2013-to-april-13-2013-at-57-5n-23-5e\/","title":{"rendered":"Cold spell occuring from January 23 2013 to April 13 2013 at 57.5\u00b0N 23.5\u00b0E"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Download data: <a href=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.json\">JSON<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Event type: Cold spell<\/p>\n<p>Countries affected (identified with ArcGIS Online; provided only for geographical reference):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Albania<\/li>\n<li>Algeria<\/li>\n<li>Andorra<\/li>\n<li>Austria<\/li>\n<li>Belarus<\/li>\n<li>Belgium<\/li>\n<li>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/li>\n<li>Bulgaria<\/li>\n<li>Canada<\/li>\n<li>China<\/li>\n<li>Croatia<\/li>\n<li>Czech Republic<\/li>\n<li>Denmark<\/li>\n<li>Estonia<\/li>\n<li>Faroe Islands<\/li>\n<li>Finland<\/li>\n<li>France<\/li>\n<li>Germany<\/li>\n<li>Greenland<\/li>\n<li>Hungary<\/li>\n<li>Ireland<\/li>\n<li>Italy<\/li>\n<li>Latvia<\/li>\n<li>Lithuania<\/li>\n<li>Luxembourg<\/li>\n<li>Moldova<\/li>\n<li>Mongolia<\/li>\n<li>Montenegro<\/li>\n<li>Morocco<\/li>\n<li>Netherlands<\/li>\n<li>Norway<\/li>\n<li>Poland<\/li>\n<li>Portugal<\/li>\n<li>Romania<\/li>\n<li>Russian Federation<\/li>\n<li>Serbia<\/li>\n<li>Slovakia<\/li>\n<li>Slovenia<\/li>\n<li>Spain<\/li>\n<li>Sweden<\/li>\n<li>Switzerland<\/li>\n<li>Tunisia<\/li>\n<li>Ukraine<\/li>\n<li>United Kingdom<\/li>\n<li>United States<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Duration: 81 days<\/p>\n<p>Time span: January 23 2013 to April 13 2013<\/p>\n<p>Statistics over entire affected area: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mean temperature anomaly: -8.6 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>Mean temperature: -23.4 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>Minimum temperature anomaly: -25.9 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>Minimum temperature: -54.7 \u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Event center: 57.5\u00b0N 23.5\u00b0E<\/p>\n<p>Area affected: 33416017 km$^2$<\/p>\n<p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/extreme_weather_anomaly_map_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/extreme_weather_anomaly_map_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><br clear=\"all\" \/>Fig. 1: Map of most extreme temperature anomalies (standardized) experienced during the event. The purple star indicates the center of the extreme event. Green hatching illustrates all areas under the effect of extremes at some time during the event.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/extreme_weather_time_evo_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/extreme_weather_time_evo_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><br \/><br clear=\"all\" \/>Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/evo_map_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/evo_map_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><br \/><br clear=\"all\" \/>Fig. 3: Maps illustrating the evolution of standardized temperature anomalies during the event.<\/p>\n<p>Event ID: Cold_spell_2013-Jan-23_to_2013-Apr-13_23.5_57.5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Download data: JSON Event type: Cold spell Countries affected (identified with ArcGIS Online; provided only for geographical reference): Albania Algeria Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Canada China Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Germany Greenland Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/cold-spell-occuring-from-january-23-2013-to-april-13-2013-at-57-5n-23-5e\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cold spell occuring from January 23 2013 to April 13 2013 at 57.5\u00b0N 23.5\u00b0E&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2727,2591,2740,2604,2593,2742,2762,2621,1249,1947,2763,2605,2743,2619,2662,2594,2732,2606,2001,2764,2744,2728,2596,2620,2745,2614,2585,2765,2786,2746,2327,2607,2747,2615,2130,2623,2766,2767,2748,2663,2733,2768,2597,2749,1251,2047,1924,2049,2051,1998,2053,2055,2057,1248,1840,1964,2527,2061,1871,2523,1873,1950,2063,2000,2067,2337,1966,1875,1877,2070,2072,2032,2074,1952,2076,1890,2080,1835,2022,1842,2082,2084,1968,1954,1879,2086,2088,2025,2090,1250,744],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cold-spells-affecting-albania","category-cold-spells-affecting-algeria","category-cold-spells-affecting-andorra","category-cold-spells-affecting-austria","category-cold-spells-affecting-belarus","category-cold-spells-affecting-belgium","category-cold-spells-affecting-bosnia-and-herzegovina","category-cold-spells-affecting-bulgaria","category-cold-spells-affecting-canada","category-cold-spells-affecting-china","category-cold-spells-affecting-croatia","category-cold-spells-affecting-czech-republic","category-cold-spells-affecting-denmark","category-cold-spells-affecting-estonia","category-cold-spells-affecting-faroe-islands","category-cold-spells-affecting-finland","category-cold-spells-affecting-france","category-cold-spells-affecting-germany","category-cold-spells-affecting-greenland","category-cold-spells-affecting-hungary","category-cold-spells-affecting-ireland","category-cold-spells-affecting-italy","category-cold-spells-affecting-latvia","category-cold-spells-affecting-lithuania","category-cold-spells-affecting-luxembourg","category-cold-spells-affecting-moldova","category-cold-spells-affecting-mongolia","category-cold-spells-affecting-montenegro","category-cold-spells-affecting-morocco","category-cold-spells-affecting-netherlands","category-cold-spells-affecting-norway","category-cold-spells-affecting-poland","category-cold-spells-affecting-portugal","category-cold-spells-affecting-romania","category-cold-spells-affecting-russian-federation","category-cold-spells-affecting-serbia","category-cold-spells-affecting-slovakia","category-cold-spells-affecting-slovenia","category-cold-spells-affecting-spain","category-cold-spells-affecting-sweden","category-cold-spells-affecting-switzerland","category-cold-spells-affecting-tunisia","category-cold-spells-affecting-ukraine","category-cold-spells-affecting-united-kingdom","category-cold-spells-affecting-united-states","category-extremes-affecting-albania","category-extremes-affecting-algeria","category-extremes-affecting-andorra","category-extremes-affecting-austria","category-extremes-affecting-belarus","category-extremes-affecting-belgium","category-extremes-affecting-bosnia-and-herzegovina","category-extremes-affecting-bulgaria","category-extremes-affecting-canada","category-extremes-affecting-china","category-extremes-affecting-croatia","category-extremes-affecting-czech-republic","category-extremes-affecting-denmark","category-extremes-affecting-estonia","category-extremes-affecting-faroe-islands","category-extremes-affecting-finland","category-extremes-affecting-france","category-extremes-affecting-germany","category-extremes-affecting-greenland","category-extremes-affecting-hungary","category-extremes-affecting-ireland","category-extremes-affecting-italy","category-extremes-affecting-latvia","category-extremes-affecting-lithuania","category-extremes-affecting-luxembourg","category-extremes-affecting-moldova-republic-of","category-extremes-affecting-mongolia","category-extremes-affecting-montenegro","category-extremes-affecting-morocco","category-extremes-affecting-netherlands","category-extremes-affecting-norway","category-extremes-affecting-poland","category-extremes-affecting-portugal","category-extremes-affecting-romania","category-extremes-affecting-russian-federation","category-extremes-affecting-serbia","category-extremes-affecting-slovakia","category-extremes-affecting-slovenia","category-extremes-affecting-spain","category-extremes-affecting-sweden","category-extremes-affecting-switzerland","category-extremes-affecting-tunisia","category-extremes-affecting-ukraine","category-extremes-affecting-united-kingdom","category-extremes-affecting-united-states","category-weather-extremes-all-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wexa.jamstec.go.jp\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comment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