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Event type: Cold spell
Countries affected (identified with ArcGIS Online; provided only for geographical reference):
- Albania
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bulgaria
- Cyprus
- Egypt
- Georgia
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iran, Islamic Republic of
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Moldova, Republic of
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russian Federation
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Turkmenistan
- Türkiye
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
Duration: 17 days
Time span: February 16 2025 to March 04 2025
Statistics over entire affected area:
- Mean temperature anomaly: -6.8 °C
- Mean temperature: 0.8 °C
- Minimum temperature anomaly: -19.9 °C
- Minimum temperature: -21.0 °C
Event center: 43.0°N 48.0°E
Area affected: 7275702 km$^2$

Fig. 1: Map of most extreme temperature anomalies (standardized) experienced during the event. The purple star indicates the center of the extreme event. Green hatching illustrates all areas under the effect of extremes at some time during the event.

Fig. 2: Evolution of temperature at the center of the event. The climatological percentile distribution is illustrated with color shadings.

Fig. 3: Maps illustrating the evolution of standardized temperature anomalies during the event.
Event ID: Cold_spell_2025-Feb-16_to_2025-Mar-04_48.0_43.0





